thathva thrayam (Commentary) – sUthram 74

SrI: SrImathE satakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: SrImadh varavaramunayE nama: 

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sUthram 74

விஷஶஸ்த்ராதி3களைக் காட்டும்போது ப்ரதிகூலமாயிருக்கைக்கடி தே3ஹாத்ம ப்4ரமாதி3கள்.

visha SasthrAdhigaLaik kAttumbOdhu prathikUlamAy irukkaikkadi dhEhAthma bhramAdhigaL.

Meaning

When knowledge reveals objects such as poison or weapons, it appears disagreeable because of bodily pain and misconceptions such as identifying the self with the body.

Explanation

The AchArya resolves a doubt

The AchArya now addresses the following doubt:

If knowledge is of the nature of bliss, why does it appear unpleasant when it reveals objects such as poison or weapons?

The cause of this apparent unpleasantness

When knowledge reveals objects such as poison or weapons, the knowledge itself does not become painful by its own nature.

The reason it appears to be associated with suffering is that the individual possesses:

  • dhEhAthma-bhrama – the mistaken notion that the body is the self,
  • kAma (attachment and desire), and
  • the absence of the knowledge that the self belongs to and is completely dependent upon the Supreme Lord (ISvarAthmakathvagyAna-rAhithya).

Because of these defects, the objects revealed by knowledge are experienced as harmful and disagreeable. Thus, the unpleasantness is caused by these false notions and attachments, not by the intrinsic nature of knowledge itself.

adiyen vAsudhEva rAmAnuja dhAsan

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