SrIvachana bhUshaNam – sUthram 420

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avathArikai (Introduction)

Accepting the defects which appear in him during separation such as nairgrunya (cruelty) etc, previously piLLai lOkAchAryar mercifully explained how they are acceptable as qualities; subsequently, he is revealing that those defects are not present in him to start with, with the statements of venerable persons. First, AzhwAr’s words are shown.

sUthram 420

nirgruNan enRu vAy mUduvadhaRku munnE gruNAvAn enRu sollum padiyAy irundhadhiRE.

Simple Explanation

Before closing the mouth after saying “he is merciless”, it was mentioned that he was merciful.

vyAkyAnam (Commentary)

nirgruNan …

That is – as the thiruththAyAr (AzhwAr in mother’s mood) started saying “What kind of mercy are you having? If honest and noble people [like you] are present in the town, helpless ladies can live comfortably [sarcasm]” as said in thiruvAimozhi 2.4.5ena thavaLavaNNar thagavugaLE” (In what manner do your qualities such as compassion etc exist?), due to emperumAn not helping while her daughter [parAngusa nAyaki] was suffering and before she could complete the sentence, to shut her mouth, the daughter said “Oh fool! Will he abandon his natural mercy? It is our fault that he has not helped” as said in thiruvAimozhi 2.4.6thagavudaiyavanE” (he is indeed merciful) and explained his merciful nature.

adiyen sarathy ramanuja dasan

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