thathva thrayam (Commentary) – sUthram 62

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Having defined the essential characteristic of the individual soul as SEshathvaththOdE kUdina gyAthruthvam, the AcArya now explains the relationship between the soul (svarUpa) and its knowledge (gyAna). He first points out the characteristics that are common to both.

sUthram 62

இவர்களுடைய ஜ்ஞாநம்தான் ஸ்வரூபம்போலே நித்யத்4ரவ்யமாய், அஜடமாய், ஆனந்த3 ரூபமாயிருக்கும்.

ivargaLudaiya gyAnam thAn svarUpam pOlE nithya-dhravyamAy, ajadamAy, Anandha rUpamAy irukkum.

Meaning

The knowledge of these souls, like their essential nature, is eternal, a substance, non-inert, and of the nature of bliss.

Explanation

Similarity between the soul and its knowledge

The AchArya now explains the characteristics that are common to the soul (svarUpa) and its knowledge (gyAna).

Just as the essential nature of the soul is:

  • nithya (eternal),
  • dhravya (a substance),
  • ajada (non-inert), and
  • Anandha-rUpa (of the nature of bliss),

its gyAna also possesses these same characteristics.

Thus, nithyathva, dhravyathva, ajadathva, and Anandha-rUpathva are common to both the soul and its attributive knowledge.

adiyen vAsudhEva rAmAnuja dhAsan

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