thathva thrayam (Commentary) – sUthram 63

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After establishing the similarities (sAdharmya) between the soul (svarUpa) and its knowledge (gyAna), the AchArya now raises the question that naturally arises in the mind of an inquisitive student (thajjigyAsu): If they share so many common characteristics, what then is the difference between them? He therefore proceeds to explain their differences (vaidharmya).

sUthram 63

ஆனால் ஜ்ஞாநத்துக்கும் ஸ்வரூபத்துக்கும் வாசியென்னென்னில்.

AnAl gyAnaththukkum svarUpaththukkum vAsi ennennil.

Meaning

But if it is asked, “What is the difference between knowledge and the essential nature of the soul?”

Explanation

The question regarding their difference

Having first established the common characteristics (sAdharmya) between the soul and its knowledge, the AchArya now raises the question of their difference (vaidharmya).

An inquisitive student (thajjigyAsu) may ask:

“If the soul and its knowledge are both eternal, substantial, non-inert, and of the nature of bliss, then what distinguishes one from the other?”

AchArya introduces this question in order to explain the distinguishing characteristics of each in the following sUthra.

adiyen vAsudhEva rAmAnuja dhAsan

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